陕西树木志【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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目 录1

前 言1

分科检索表1

裸子植物GYMNOSPERMAE1

一、银杏科GINKGOACEAE1

银杏属Ginkgo Linn1

二、松科PINACEAE3

1．油杉属Keteleeria Carr3

2．冷杉属Abies Mill4

3．黄杉属Pseudotsuga Carr7

4．铁杉属Tsuga Carr9

5．云杉属Picea Dietr10

6．落叶松属Larix Mill14

7．松属Pinus Linn16

三、杉科TAXODIACEAE24

1．杉木属Cunninghamia R.Br25

2．柳杉属Cryptomeria D.Don26

3．水杉属Metasequoia Miki ex Hu et Cheng27

四、柏科CUPRESSACEAE28

1．侧柏属Platycladus Spach29

2．柏木属Cupressus Linn30

3．圆柏属Sabina Mill32

4．剌柏属Juniperus Linn36

五、三尖杉科CEPHALOTAXACEAE38

三尖杉属Cephalotaxus Sieb.et Zucc·exEndl38

1．红豆杉属Taxus Linn40

六、红豆杉科TAXACEAE40

2．榧树属Torreya Arn42

七、麻黄科EPHEDRACEAE44

麻黄属Ephedra Tourn ex Linn44

被子植物ANGIOSPERMAE47

八、杨柳科SALICAC EAE47

1．杨属Populus Linn47

2．柳属Salix Linn72

九、胡桃科JUGLANDACEAE96

1核桃属Juglans Linn97

2．枫杨属Pterocarya Kunth100

3．青钱柳属Cyclocarya Iljinsk104

4．化香属Platycarya Sieb.et Zucc105

1．桦木属Betula Linn107

一○、桦木科BETULACEAE107

2．桤木属Alnus Mill114

3．榛属Corylus Linn115

4．虎榛子属Ostryopsis Decne120

5．鹅耳枥属Carpinus Linn121

6．铁木属Ostrya Scop130

一一、壳斗科FAGACEAE131

1．水青冈属Fagus Linn132

2．栗属Castanea Mill135

3．柯属Lithocarpus Blume138

4．青冈属Cyclobalanopsis Oerst140

5．栎属Quercus Linn145

一二、榆科ULMACEAE164

1．榆属Ulmus Linn164

2．青檀属Pteroceltis Maxim171

3．朴属Celtis Linn172

4．糙叶树属Aphananthe Planch177

5．榉属Zelkova Spach178

6．刺榆属Hemiptelea Planch181

一三、桑科MORACEAE182

1．榕树属Ficus Linn182

2．柘属Cudrania Trec187

3．桑属Morus Linn188

4．构属Broussonetia L Herit.ex Vent193

一四、荨麻科URTICACEAE195

1．苧麻属Boehmeria Jacq196

2．水麻属Debregeasia Gaud197

3．紫麻属Oreocnide Miq199

一五、檀香科SANTALACEAE200

米面翁属Buckleya Torr200

一六、桑寄生科LORANTHACEAE202

1．桑寄生属Loranthus Linn202

2．钝果寄生属Taxillus Van Tiegh203

3．栗寄生属Korthalsella Van Tiegh205

4．槲寄生属Viscum Linn206

一七、马兜铃科ARISTOLOCHIACEAE208

马兜铃属Aristolochia Linn208

一八、藜科CHENOPODIACEAE210

梭梭属Haloxylon Bunge211

一九、蓼科POLYGONACEAE212

1．木蓼属Atraphaxis Linn212

2．沙拐枣属Calligonum Linn213

3．翼蓼属Pteroxygonum Damm.et Deils214

4．何首乌属Tiniaria Webb.et Miq214

二○、昆栏树科TROCHODENDRACEAE215

领春木属Euptelea Sieb.et Zucc216

二一、连香树科CERCIDIPHYLLACEAE217

连香树属Cercidiphyllum Sieb.et Zucc217

二二、毛莨科RANUNCULACEAE218

1．芍药属Paeonia Linn218

2．铁线莲属Clematis Linn220

二三、木通科LARDIZABALACEAE237

1．猫儿屎属Decaisnea Hook.f.et Thoms237

2．木通属Akebia Decne238

3．野木瓜属Stauntonia DC241

4．牛姆瓜属Holboellia Wall242

5．串果藤属Sinofranchetia Hemsl244

二四、大血藤科SARGENTODOXACEAE245

大血藤属Sargentodoxa Rehd.et Wils246

二五、小檗科BERBERIDACEAE247

1．南天竹属Nandina Thunb248

2．十大功劳属Mahonia Nutt249

3．小檗属Berberis Linn250

二六、防己科MENISPERMACEAE272

1．蝙蝠葛属Menispermum Linn272

2．轮环藤属Cyclea Arn.ex Wight273

3．青牛胆属Tinospora Miers274

4．木防己属Cocculus DC275

5．防己属Sinomenium Diels276

二七、木兰科MAGNOLIACEAE277

1．木兰属Magnolia Linn278

2．鹅掌楸属LiriodendronLinn283

二八、五味子科SCHISANDRACEAE284

1．南五味子属Kadsura Kaempf.ex Juss285

2．五味子属Schisandra Michx286

二九、八角科ILLICIACEAE289

八角属Illicium Linn290

三○、蜡梅科CALYCANTHACEAE291

蜡梅属Chimonanthus Lindl.……………………………………………………………（291)三一、水青树科TETRACENTRACEAE293

水青树属Tetracentron Oliv293

三二、樟科LAURACEAE294

1．山胡椒属Lindera Thunb295

2．润楠属Machilus Nees303

3．楠木属Phoebe Nees304

4．樟属Cinnamomum Trew308

5．檫木属Sassafras Trew311

6．新木姜子属NeolitscaMerr312

7．黄肉楠属ActimodaphneNeet312

8．木姜子属Litsea Lam316

三三、虎耳草科SAXIFRAGACEAE320

1．山梅花属PhiladelphusLinn320

2．溲疏属DeutxiaThunb325

3．赤壁草属DecumariaLinn332

4．绣球HydrangeaLinn332

5．钻地风属Schixophragma Sieb·et Zxcc341

6．白常山属Dichroa Lour342

7．茶藨子属ibes Linn343

三四、铁青树科OLACACEAE352

青皮木属Schoepfia Schreb352

三五、海桐花科PITTOSPORACEAE353

海桐花属Pittosporum Banks353

三六、金缕梅科HAMAMELIDACEAE357

1．枫香属Liquidambar Linn358

2．牛？栓属Fortunearia Rehd·et Wils359

3．蜡瓣花属Corylopsis Sieb·et Zucc360

4．蚊母树属Distykium Sieb·et Zucc.…………………………………………………(361)5．水丝梨属Sycopsis Oliv362

6．山白树属Sinowlsonia Hemsl363

三七、杜仲科EUCOMMIACEAE365

杜仲属Eucommia Oliv365

悬铃木属Platanus Linn366

三八、悬铃术科PLATANACEAE366

三九、蔷薇科ROSACEAE369

1．绣线菊亚科SPIRAEOIDEAE369

1．南梨属NeilliaD.Don370

2．绣线菊属Spiraea Linn372

3．珍珠梅属Sorbaria A.Br.ex Aschers388

4．白鹃梅属Exochorda Lindl390

Ⅱ．苹果亚科MALOIDEAE391

1．枸子属Cotoneaster B.Ehrh392

2．火棘属Pyracantha Roem400

3．山楂属Crataegus Linn403

4．红果树属Stranvaesia Lindl409

5．石楠属Photinia Lindl410

6．石积木属Osteomeles Lindl416

7．花楸属Sorbus Linn417

8．枇杷属Eriobotrya Lindl426

9．木瓜属Chaenomeles Lindl428

10．榅桲属Cydonia Mill430

11．苹果属Malus Mill431

12．梨属Pyrus Linn441

13．唐棣属Amelanehier Med448

Ⅶ．李亚科PRUNOIDEAE449

1．臭樱属Maddenia Hook.f.et Thomns449

2．李属Prunus Linn451

3．扁核木属Prinsepia Royle478

Ⅳ．蔷薇亚科ROSOIDEAE479

1．蔷薇属Rosa Linn479

2．鸡麻属Rhodotypos Sieb.et Zucc499

3．棣棠花属Kerria DC500

4．悬钩子属Rubus Linn501

5．金露梅属Dasiphora Rafin521

四○、含羞草科MIMOSACEAE522

合欢属Albizzia Durazz522

四一、云实科CAESALPINIACEAE525

1．羊蹄甲属Bauhinia Linn525

2．紫荆属Cercis Linn527

3．皂荚属Gleditsia Linn530

4．云实属Caesalpinia Linn531

四二、蝶形花科PAPILIONACEAE532

1．槐树属Sophora Linn534

2．红豆树属Ormosia Jacks538

3．马鞍树属Maackia Rupr.et Maxim539

4．香槐属Cladrastis Raf541

5．黄花木属Piptanthus Sweet543

6．鹿藿属Rhynchosia Lour544

7．油麻藤属Mucuna Adans545

8．葛藤属Pueraria DC547

9．黄檀属Dalbergia Linn.f548

10．紫藤属Wisteria Natt551

11．沙冬青属Ammopiptanthus Cheng f552

12．木蓝属Indigofera Linn553

13．紫穗槐属Amorpha Linn556

14．刺槐属Robinia Linn558

15．苦马豆属Swainsona Salisb560

16．锦鸡儿属Caragana Fabr561

17．棘豆属Oxytropis DC569

18．岩黄蓍属Hedysarum Linn570

19．山蚂蝗属Desmodium Desv575

20．长柄山蚂蝗属Podocarpium(Benth.)Yang et Huang576

21．胡枝子属Lespedeza Michx581

22．杭子梢属Campylotropis Bge589

四三、蒺藜科ZYGOPHYLLACEAE591

泡泡刺属Nitraria Linn592

四四、芸香科RUTACEAE594

1．黄檗属Phellodendron Rupr594

2．吴茱萸属Euodia J.R.et G.Forst596

3．枸桔属Poncirus Raf605

4．花椒属Zanthoxylum Linn605

5．飞龙掌血属Toddalia Juss616

6．茵芋属Skimmia Thunb617

7．柑桔属Citrus Linn619

四五、苦木科SIMARUBACEAE622

1．臭椿属Ailanthus Desf623

2．苦木属Picrasma B1626

四六、楝科MELIACEAE627

1．楝属Melia Linn628

2．香椿属Toona Roem630

四七、远志科POLYGALACEAE632

远志属Polygala Linn632

四八、大戟科EUPHORBIACEAE633

1．重阳木属Bischofia Bl634

2．油桐属Vernicia Lour635

3．黑钩叶属Leptopus Decne637

5．山麻杆属Alchornea Sw640

4．铁苋菜属Acalypha Linn640

6．假奓包叶属Discocleidion(Muell.-Arg.)Pax et Hoffm642

7．野桐属Mallotus Lour643

8．乌柏属Sapium P.Br647

9．土沉香属Excoecaria Linn651

10．叶底珠属Securinega Juss652

11．算盘子属Glochidion Forst653

四九、虎皮楠科DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE654

虎皮楠属Daphniphyllum B1654

五○、黄杨科BUXACEAE657

1．黄杨属Buxus Linn657

2．野扇花属Sarcococca Lindl660

3．粉蕊黄杨属Pachysandra Michx662

马桑属Coriaria Linn663

五一、马桑科CORIARIACEAE663

五二、漆树科ANACARDIACEAE664

1．黄连木属Pistacia Linn664

2．黄栌属Cotinus Mill667

3．盐肤木属Rhus Linn668

4．漆属Toxicodendron(Tourn)Mill672

五三、冬青科AQUIFOLIACEAE675

冬青属Hex Linn675

五四、卫矛科CELASTRACEAE689

1．卫矛属Euonymus Linn690

2．南蛇藤属Celastrus Linn714

五五、省沽油科STAPHYLEACEAE720

1．省沽油属Staphylea Linn720

2．野鸦椿属Euscaphis Sieb.et Zucc．723

3．银雀树属Tapiscia Oliv724

五六、械树科ACERACEAE725

1．金钱槭属Dipteronia Oliv726

2．槭树属Acer Linn727

五七、七叶树科HIPPOCASTANACEAE762

七叶树属Aesculus Linn763

五八、无患子科SAPINDACEAE764

1．无患子属Sapindus Linn765

2．栾树属Koelreuteria Laxm766

3．文冠果属Xanthoceras Bge767

五九、清风藤科SABIACEAE768

1．清风藤属Sabia Colebr769

2．泡花树属Meliosma Blume772

六○、鼠李科RHAMNACEAE779

1．马甲子属Paliurus Tour.ex Mill780

2．枣属Zizyphus Mill782

3．枳椇属Hovenia Thunb784

4．勾儿茶属Berchemia Neck786

5．猫乳属Rhamnella Miq789

6．雀梅藤属Sageretia Brongn791

7．鼠李属Rhamnus Linn794

六一、葡萄科VITACEAE811

1．葡萄属Vitis Linn811

2．蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis Michx818

3．爬山虎属Parthenocissus Planch824

六二、杜英科ELAEOCARPACEAE828

猴欢喜属Sloanea Linn829

六三、椴树科TILIACEAE830

1．扁担杆属Grewia Linn830

2．椴树属Tilia Linn831

六四、锦葵科MALVACEAE837

木槿属Hibiscus Linn838

六五、梧桐科STERCULIACEAE839

梧桐属Firmiana Mars839

六六、猕猴桃科ACTINIDIACEAE840

1．猕猴桃属Actinidia Lindl841

2．藤山柳属Clematoclethra(Fn.)Maxim848

六七、山茶科THEACEAE852

1．山茶属Camellia Linn853

2．柃属Eurya Thunb856

3．紫茎属Stewartia Iinn857

六八、藤黄科GUTTIFERAE858

六九、柽柳科TAMARICACEAE863

1．柽柳属Tamarix Linn863

2．水柏枝属Myricaria Desv865

七○、大风子科FLACOURTIACEAE867

1．柞木属Xylosma Forst.f868

金丝桃属Hypericum Linn869

2．山桐子属Idesia Maxim869

3．山拐枣属Poliothyrsis Oliv870

七一、旌节花科STACHYURACEAE871

旌节花属StachyurusSieb.et Zuec872

七二、瑞香科THYMELAEACEAE873

1．荛花属Wikstroemia Endl873

2．瑞香属Daphne Linn877

3．结香属Edgeworthia Meissn880

七三、胡颓子科ELAEAGNACEAE881

1．胡颓子属Elaeagnus Linn882

2．沙棘属Hippophae Linn891

七四、千屈菜科LYTHRACEAE892

紫薇属Lagerstroemia Linn892

七五、石榴科PUNICACEAE895

石榴属Punica Linn896

七六、蓝果树科NYSSACEAE897

珙桐属Davidia Baill897

七七、八角枫科ALANGIACEAE898

八角枫属Alangium Lam898

七八、五加科ARALIACEAE900

1．楤木属Aralia Linn901

2常春藤属Hedera Linn903

3．五加属Acanthopanax Miq904

4．梁王茶属Nothopanax Miq918

5．刺楸属Kalopanax Miq919

6．通脱木属Tetrapanax K.Koch920

七九、山茱萸科CORNACEAE921

1．鞘柄木属Torricellia DC922

2．青荚叶属Helwingia Willd923

3．桃叶珊瑚属Aucuba Thunb926

4．灯台树属Bothrocaryum Pojark928

5．梾木属Cornus Linn929

6．山茱萸属Macrocarpium Nakai936

7．四照花属Dendrobenthamia Hutch938

1．乌饭树属Vaccinium Linn941

八○、杜鹃花科ERICACEAE941

2．北极果属Arctous Nied945

3．杜鹃花属Rhododendron Linn945

4．岩须属Cassiope D.Don958

5．吊钟花属Enkianthus Lour959

6．马醉木属Pieris D.Don960

7．南烛属Lyonia Nutt961

八一、紫金牛科MYRSINACEAE962

1．紫金牛属Ardisia Sw963

2．铁仔属Myrsine Linn966

八二、柿树科EBENACEAE968

柿树属Diospyros Linn969

山矾属Symplocos Jacq973

八三、山矾科SYMPLOCACEAE973

八四、野茉莉科STYRACACEAE976

1．野茉莉属Styrax Linn976

2．白辛树属PterostyraxSieb.et Zucc979

八五、木樨科OLEA CEAE980

1．白蜡树属Fraxinus Linn981

2．素馨属Jasminum Linn993

3．连翘属Forsythia Vahl997

4．丁香属Syringa Linn1000

5．流苏树属Chionanthus Linn1012

6．女贞属Ligustrum Linn1013

7．木樨属Osmanthus Lour1021

八六、马钱科LOGANIACEAE1024

1．醉鱼草属Buddleja Linn1025

2．蓬莱葛属Gardneria Wall1031

八七、夹竹桃科APOCYNACEAE1032

1．夹竹桃属Nerium Linn1033

2．络石属Trachelospermum Lem1034

八八、萝藦科ASCLEPIADACEAE1037

1．杠柳属Periploca Linn1038

2．秦岭藤属Biondia Schltr1040

3．鹅绒藤属Cynanchum Linn1042

4．南山藤属Dregea E.Meyer.rom.cons1044

八九、紫草科BORAGINACEAE1045

厚壳树属Ehretia Linn1046

九○、马鞭草科VERBENACEAE1048

1．豆腐柴属Premna Linn1049

2．莸属Caryopteris Bunge1050

3．牡荆属Vitex Linn1051

4．海州常山属Clerodendrum Linn1053

5．紫珠属Callicarpa Linn1056

九一、唇形科LABIATAE1060

香蕉属Elsholtzia Willd1061

九二、茄科SOLANACEAE1063

枸杞属Lycium Linn1063

九三、玄参科SCROPHULARIACEAE1065

1．来江藤属Brandisia Hook.f.et Thoms1065

2．泡桐属Paulownia Sieb.et Zuce1066

九四、紫葳科BIGNONIACEAE1073

1．凌霄花属Campsis Lour1073

2．梓树属Catalpa Scop1074

九五、苦苣苔科GESNERIACEAE1078

吊石苣苔属Lysionotus D.Don1079

九六、茜草科RUBIACEAE1080

1．水团花属Adina Salisb1080

2．香果树属Emmenopterys Oliv1081

3．栀子属Gardenia Ellis1082

4．鸡矢藤属Paederia Linn1083

5．薄皮木属Leptodermis Wall1085

6．六月雪属Serissa Comm1086

九七、忍冬科CAPRIFOLIACEAE1087

1．接骨木属Sambucus Linn1087

2．荚蒾属Viburnum Linn1089

3．锦带花属Weigela Thunb1110

4．猬实属Kolkwitzia Graebn1111

5．六道木属Abelia R.Br1112

6．忍冬属Lonicera Linn1116

7．双盾属Dipelta Maxim1143

九八、菊科COMPOSITAE1145

1．帚菊属Pertya Sch.-Bip1145

2．紫菀属Aster Linn1146

九九、禾本科GRAMINEAE1147

竹亚科BAMBUSOIDEAE1147

1．箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai1148

2．筱竹属Thamnocalamus Munro1151

3．箭竹属Sinarundinaria Nakai1152

4．苦竹属Pleioblastus Nakai1153

5．巴山木竹属Bashania Keng f.et Yi1154

6．刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc1156

棕榈属Trachycarpus H.Wendl1163

一○○、棕榈科PALMAE1163

一○一、百合科LILIACEAE1164

菝葜属Smilax Linn1165

陕西森林分布1176

一、陕北风沙防护林区1176

二、陕北黄土高原防护林区1180

三、关山河谷用材-经济林区1187

四、秦岭北坡自然保护-用材林区1189

五、秦岭南坡用材-经济林区1196

六、巴山北坡用材-经济林区1199

七、陕西森林的特点1201

中名索引1209

拉丁名索引1227