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材料手册 5 陶瓷、耐火材料、玻璃、聚合物、弹性体 英文版【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

材料手册 5 陶瓷、耐火材料、玻璃、聚合物、弹性体 英文版
  • FrancoisCardarelli著 著
  • 出版社: 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社
  • ISBN:9787560344515
  • 出版时间:2014
  • 标注页数:750页
  • 文件大小:40MB
  • 文件页数:167页
  • 主题词:材料科学-技术手册-英文

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图书目录

Introduction15

10 Ceramics,Refractories,and Glasses593

10.1 Introduction and Definitions593

10.2 Raw Materials for Ceramics,Refractories and Glasses594

10.2.1 Silica594

10.2.1.1 Quartz,Quartzite,and Silica Sand595

10.2.1.2 Diatomite595

10.2.1.3 Fumed Silica595

10.2.1.4 Silica Gels and Sol-Gel Silica595

10.2.1.5 Precipitated Silica595

10.2.1.6 Microsilica596

10.2.1.7 Vitreous or Amorphous Silica596

10.2.2 Aluminosilicates596

10.2.2.1 Fireclay597

10.2.2.2 China Clay598

10.2.2.3 Ball Clay598

10.2.2.4 Other Refractory Clays599

10.2.2.5 Andalusite,Kyanite,and Sillimanite599

10.2.2.6 Mullite600

10.2.3 Bauxite and Aluminas600

10.2.3.1 Bauxite600

10.2.3.2 Alumina Hydrates603

10.2.3.3 Transition Aluminas(TrA)606

10.2.3.4 Calcined Alumina606

10.2.3.5 Tabular Alumina607

10.2.3.6 White Fused Alumina608

10.2.3.7 Brown Fused Alumina608

10.2.3.8 Electrofused Alumina-Zirconia609

10.2.3.9 High-Purity Alumina609

10.2.4 Limestone and Lime610

10.2.5 Dolomite and Doloma610

10.2.5.1 Dolomite610

10.2.5.2 Calcined and Dead Burned Dolomite(Doloma)611

10.2.6 Magnesite and Magnesia612

10.2.6.1 Magnesite612

10.2.6.2 Caustic Seawater and Calcined Magnesia612

10.2.6.3 Dead Burned Magnesia613

10.2.6.4 Electrofused Magnesia614

10.2.6.5 Seawater Magnesia Clinker614

10.2.7 Titania614

10.2.7.1 Rutile614

10.2.7.2 Anatase616

10.2.7.3 Brookite616

10.2.7.4 Anosovite616

10.2.7.5 Titanium Sesquioxide617

10.2.7.6 Titanium Monoxide or Hongquiite617

10.2.7.7 Titanium Hemioxide618

10.2.7.8 Andersson-Magnéli Phases618

10.2.8 Zircon and Zirconia618

10.2.8.1 Zircon618

10.2.8.2 Zirconia618

10.2.9 Carbon and Graphite623

10.2.9.1 Description and General Properties623

10.2.9.2 Natural Occurrence and Mining623

10.2.9.3 Industrial Preparation and Processing625

10.2.9.4 Industrial Applications and Uses625

10.2.10 Silicon Carbide625

10.2.10.1 Description and General Properties625

10.2.10.2 Industrial Preparation626

10.2.10.3 Grades of Silicon Carbide628

10.2.11 Properties of Raw Materials Used in Ceramics,Refractories,and Glasses628

10.3 Traditional Ceramics629

10.4 Refractories630

10.4.1 Classification of Refractories630

10.4.2 Properties of Refractories631

10.4.3 Major Refractory Manufacturers634

10.5 Advanced Ceramics635

10.5.1 Silicon Nitride635

10.5.1.1 Description and General Properties635

10.5.1.2 Industrial Preparation and Grades635

10.5.2 Silicon Aluminum Oxynitride(SiAlON)636

10.5.3 Boron Carbide637

10.5.3.1 Description and General Properties637

10.5.3.2 Industrial Preparation637

10.5.3.3 Industrial Applications and Uses637

10.5.4 Boron Nitride637

10.5.4.1 Description and General Properties637

10.5.4.2 Industrial Preparation638

10.5.4.3 Industrial Applications and Uses638

10.5.5 Titanium Diboride638

10.5.5.1 Description and General Properties638

10.5.5.2 Industrial Preparation and Processing639

10.5.5.3 Industrial Applications and Uses639

10.5.6 Tungsten Carbides and Hardmetal639

10.5.6.1 Description and General Properties639

10.5.6.2 Industrial Preparation640

10.5.6.3 Industrial Applications and Uses640

10.5.7 Practical Data for Ceramists and Refractory Engineers641

10.5.7.1 Temperature of Color641

10.5.7.2 Pyrometric Cone Equivalents641

10.6 Standards for Testing Refractories643

10.7 Properties of Pure Ceramics(Borides,Carbides,Nitrides,Silicides,and Oxides)647

10.8 Further Reading670

10.8.1 Traditional and Advanced Ceramics670

10.8.2 Refractories670

10.9 Glasses671

10.9.1 Definitions671

10.9.2 Physical Properties of Glasses671

10.9.3 Glassmaking Processes671

10.9.4 Further Reading676

10.10 Proppants677

10.10.1 Fracturing Techniques in Oil-Well Production677

10.10.1.1 Hydraulic Fracturing677

10.10.1.2 Pressure Acidizing678

10.10.2 Proppant and Frac Fluid Selection Criteria678

10.10.2.1 Proppant Materials678

10.10.2.2 Frac Fluids679

10.10.2.3 Properties and Characterization of Proppants679

10.10.2.4 Classification of Proppant Materials679

10.10.2.5 Production of Synthetic Proppants682

10.10.2.6 Properties of Commercial Proppants683

10.10.2.7 Proppant Market687

10.10.2.8 Proppant Producers687

10.10.3 Further Reading689

11 Polymers and Elastomers691

11.1 Fundamentals and Definitions691

11.1.1 Definitions691

11.1.2 Additives and Fillers692

11.1.3 Polymerization and Polycondensation693

11.2 Properties and Characteristics of Polymers694

11.2.1 Molar Mass and Relative Molar Mass694

11.2.2 Average Degree of Polymerization695

11.2.3 Number-,Mass-and Z-Average Molar Masses695

11.2.4 Glass Transition Temperature697

11.2.5 Structure of Polymers697

11.3 Classification of Plastics and Elastomers697

11.4 Thermoplastics697

11.4.1 Naturally Occurring Resins697

11.4.1.1 Rosin697

11.4.1.2 Shellac699

11.4.2 Cellulosics699

11.4.2.1 Cellulose Nitrate699

11.4.2.2 Cellulose Acetate(CA)700

11.4.2.3 Cellulose Propionate(CP)700

11.4.2.4 Cellulose Xanthate700

11.4.2.5 Alkylcelluloses701

11.4.3 Casein Plastics701

11.4.4 Coumarone-Indene Plastics702

11.4.5 Polyolefins or Ethenic Polymers702

11.4.5.1 Polyethylene(PE)702

11.4.5.2 Polypropylene(PP)703

11.4.5.3 Polybutylene(PB)704

11.4.6 Polymethylpentene(PMP)704

11.4.7 Polyvinyl Plastics704

11.4.7.1 Polyvinyl Chlorides(PVCs)704

11.4.7.2 Chlorinated Polyvinylchloride(CPVC)705

11.4.7.3 Polyvinyl Fluoride(PVF)705

11.4.7.4 Polyvinyl Acetate(PVA)705

11.4.8 Polyvinylidene Plastics705

11.4.8.1 Polyvinylidene Chloride(PVDC)705

11.4.8.2 Polyvinylidene Fluoride(PVDF)706

11.4.9 Styrenics706

11.4.9.1 Polystyrene(PS)706

11.4.9.2 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS)706

11.4.10 Fluorinated Polyolefins(Fluorocarbons)707

11.4.10.1 Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)707

11.4.10.2 Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene(FEP)708

11.4.10.3 Perfluorinated Alkoxy(PFA)708

11.4.10.4 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene(PCTFE)708

11.4.10.5 Ethylene-Chlorotrifluoroethylene Copolymer(ECTFE)709

11.4.10.6 Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer(ETFE)709

11.4.11 Acrylics and Polymethyl Methacrylate(PMMA)709

11.4.12 Polyamides(PA)710

11.4.13 Polyaramides(PAR)710

11.4.14 Polyimides(PI)710

11.4.15 Polyacetals(PAc)711

11.4.16 Polycarbonates(PC)711

11.4.17 Polysulfone(PSU)711

11.4.18 Polyphenylene Oxide(PPO)712

11.4.19 Polyphenylene Sulfide(PPS)712

11.4.20 Polybutylene Terephthalate(PBT)712

11.4.21 PolyethyleneTerephthalate(PET)712

11.4.22 Polydiallyl Phthalate(PDP)713

11.5 Thermosets713

11.5.1 Aminoplastics713

11.5.2 Phenolics714

11.5.3 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene(ABS)714

11.5.4 Polyurethanes(PUR)715

11.5.5 Furan Plastics715

11.5.6 Epoxy Resins(EP)715

11.6 Rubbers and Elastomers715

11.6.1 Natural Rubber(NR)716

11.6.2 Trans-Polyisoprene Rubber(PIR)716

11.6.3 Polybutadiene Rubber(BR)716

11.6.4 Styrene Butadiene Rubber(SBR)717

11.6.5 Nitrile Rubber(NR)717

11.6.6 Butyl Rubber(IIR)717

11.6.7 Chloroprene Rubber(CPR)717

11.6.8 Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene(CSM)718

11.6.9 Polysulfide Rubber(PSR)718

11.6.10 Ethylene Propylene Rubbers718

11.6.11 Silicone Rubber719

11.6.12 Fluoroelastomers719

11.7 Physical Properties of Polymers720

11.8 Gas Permeability of Polymers734

11.9 ChemicalResistance of Polymers734

11.10 IUPAC Acronyms of Polymers and Elastomers745

11.11 Economic Data on Polymers and Related Chemical Intermediates746

11.11.1 Average Prices of Polymers746

11.11.2 Production Capacities,Prices and Major Producers of Polymers and Chemical Intermediates747

11.12 Further Reading750

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