初中英语基础知识大全【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

初中英语基础知识大全PDF格式电子书版下载

注意：本站所有压缩包均有解压码： 点击下载压缩包解压工具

语音部分1

一、字母1

二、音素1

三、音节2

四、拼读规则4

五、单词重音14

六、单词的读音变化15

七、同音词18

八、意群、连读及不完全爆破20

构词部分21

一、派生法21

二、合成法30

三、转化法32

四、缩略法33

英语书写规则34

一、大写字母的规则34

二、单词移行的规则38

三、连字符的使用规则40

四、省略式的拼写规则42

五、拼写汉语人名和地名的规则45

六、英语人姓名排列顺序的规则46

七、英语和美语的不同拼写规则47

八、词尾变化的词还原到原形的规则49

九、斜体字的使用规则51

十、一些标点符号新的用法规则52

辨析部分55

A55

a(an),one55

a lot of,lots of,a lot55

a number of,the number of55

a second time,for the second time56

act as,act for56

add to,add…to,add up to56

advise,advice57

afraid,afraid of,afraid for57

after a while,for a while57

always,usually,often,sometimes58

alike,like58

all day,all day long58

all in all,all in one59

all one's life,in life59

All right.That's all right.That's right59

all the country,the whole country59

alone,lone,lonely60

aloud,loud,loudly61

and so on,and so forth61

angry at,angry with61

another,other,the other61

answer for,answer to62

anxious,anxious for,anxious about62

any one,anyone,anybody63

argue about,argue with63

arrive at,arrive in63

as…as,so…as64

as good as,as well as,as well64

as if,as though64

as many(as),as much(as)65

as soon as,as far as,as long as65

ask after,ask about66

astonished at,astonished by66

at a time,at one time66

at all,after all66

at ease,with ease67

at least,in the least67

at sea,by sea,on the sea,in the sea67

at sight,at the sight of68

at table,at the table68

at that time,at no time,at the same time68

at the back of,in the back of68

at the corner,on the corner,in the corner69

at the side of,by the side of,on the side of69

at the spot,on the spot69

at the top of,on the top of70

at times,at all times,all the time70

B70

be about to do,be to do70

be late,come late71

because,because of71

before long,long before71

begin to do,begin doing71

believe,believe in71

beside,besides72

big,great,large72

born in,born of72

breath,breathe73

break ore's word,eat one's words73

bring,take,get,carry73

busy with,busy in73

by bus,on the bus,in the bus74

by day,by the day74

by heart,at heart,in heart74

by land,on land,on the land75

by the end of,in the end,at the end(of)75

by then,till then,since then75

by this means,by no means76

by turns,in turn76

C76

call on,call at76

call sb.names,call sb.'s name77

can't help,can't but,can't help but77

care about,care for77

catch,catch up,catch up with77

catch a cold,have a cold78

catch hold of,take hold of,get hold of78

clothes,clothing,cloth78

come from,come of,come for79

cross,across79

cry for,cry to79

D80

dare do,dare to do80

date,day80

day after day,day by day80

deaf in,deaf to81

deal in,deal with81

deep,deeply81

devote…to,devoted to82

die,dead,death82

die of,die from,die for82

do wrong,do sb.wrong82

dozens of,a dozen of83

dream about,dream of83

drop in,drop in on,drop in at83

E84

either…or,neither…nor84

equipped with,equipped for84

even if,even though,even so84

every now and then,now and then85

everyone,every one85

everyday,every day85

except,except for,except that86

excited,exciting86

excuse,sorry86

F87

fail to,fail in87

fall to,fall down,fall in87

famous for,famous as87

far away,far away from,far from88

farther,further88

few,a few,the few88

fight for,fight against,fight with89

find,find out89

first,firstly,at first89

for a moment,in a moment,for the moment,at the moment90

for show,on show,in show90

for the support of,in support of,with the support of91

forever,for ever91

forget to do,forget doing91

friendly with,friendly to91

from…to,from…till92

from now on,from then on92

full of,full with,full up with92

furnish…with,furnish…to92

G93

get along,get along with93

get on,get on with93

get through,get through with93

give in,give up93

give off,give out94

go and do,go to do,go doing94

go on,go on doing,go on to do,go on with95

go on strike,be on strike95

go on(a)holiday,go for a holiday,be on holiday95

go to sleep,go to bed,be in bed95

go to the trouble,get into trou-ble,be in trouble96

go to school,go to the school96

go to sea,go to the sea96

good for,good at,good to97

H97

happen,happen to97

have a word with,have words with97

have been in(at),have been to,have gone to98

have nothing to do,have nothing to do with98

have sth.done,have sb.do,have sb.doing98

have to,have got to99

hear,hear of,hear from99

here and there,here and now99

Here you are.Here they are.Here we are99

home,at home100

how about,what about100

how soon,how long,how often101

I101

I'd like,I like101

if only,only if,only when101

in a month,after a month102

in case,in case of,in the case of102

in charge,in charge of,in the charge of103

in course of,in the course of103

in hospital,in the hospital103

in order that,in order to103

in(at)school,in(at)the school104

in sight,in sight of,in the sight of104

in surprise,by surprise,to one's surprise104

in the beginning,at the beginning,at the beginning of105

in the distance,at a distance105

in the field,on the field105

in the open,in the open air105

in the road,on the road106

in the street,on the street106

in the west of,on the west of,to the west of106

in time,on time106

insist,insist on106

instead,instead of107

J107

join,join in107

join(…)to,join with107

K108

know,know of(about)108

L108

last,at last108

later,later on,lately109

laugh over,laugh at109

lay,lie109

lean against,lean on,lean over110

learn about(of),learn from,learn by110

leave,leave for110

leave room for,make room for110

leave…with,leave…to111

let's,let us111

little,a little111

living,alive111

long for,for long112

look around,look about112

look after,look for112

look upon…as,look up to…as112

lose sight of,out of sight113

M113

made into,made out of113

made up of,made of,made from113

marry,be married(to),marry…to114

maybe,may be114

more than,more…than114

Mr,Mrs,Miss,Ms115

must do,must have done115

N116

need do,need to do,need doing116

next,the next116

no longer,not…any longer,any longer117

no more,not…any more117

no use,of no use117

none,no one117

not a(one)bit,not a little118

not only…but,not…but118

nothing but,nothing like119

now and then,now…then,now then119

O119

officer,official119

older,elder119

on board,on the board,on the boards120

on earth,in the earth120

on the contrary,to the contrary120

on the night,at night,in the night121

on the tree,in the tree121

one after another,one after the other121

one day,some day,the other day122

one other,one another,each other122

onto,on to122

out of question,out of the ques-tion123

owe…to,owing to123

P123

part of,a part of123

pass by,pass through124

pay for,pay off124

pick out,pick up124

play,play with124

point at,point to,point out125

prevent,prevent…from125

proud of,proud about125

put…into,change…into,turn…into126

put on,have on126

put up,set up126

Q126

quarrel about(over),quarrel with126

R127

reach at,reach after,reach for127

ready…to,read…for,read for127

ready for,ready with127

refer to,refer…to128

regret to do,regret doing128

regret for,regret at(over)128

remember doing,remember to do129

responsible for,responsible to129

right along,right away129

rise,raise129

run out,run out of130

S130

satisfied with,satisfied of130

satisfaction with,with satisfaction130

say sorry to,be sorry to,be sorry for131

see sb.do sth,see sb.doing sth,see sth.done sth131

see off,send off131

seem,it seems,there seems131

select,elect132

separate…from,separate…into132

set about,set out,set off132

shout at,shout to133

show interest in,be interested in133

shut,shut off,turn off133

shy of,shy from133

sick for,sick of,sick at,sick with134

sit,seat134

so as to,so…as to,so as134

So do I.So I do.I do so135

so that,so…that,such…that135

sometime,some time,sometimes136

speak to(with),speak of(about)136

spend…on,spend…in137

stare at,glare at137

stay in,stop in137

stop to do,stop doing138

struggle for,struggle against138

succeed in,successful in138

such…as,such as,as such138

sure,sure about139

T139

take a walk,go for a walk,be on a walk139

take care,take care of,in the care of140

take the place of,take place140

talk about,talk to141

that is,that is to say141

think over,think of141

though,although141

three weeks ago,three weeks be-fore142

throw off,get off,take off142

till,until142

tiresome,tiring,tired143

tired with(from),tired of,tire of143

to the right,on the right143

together,altogether143

too much,much too144

trust,trust in144

try one's best,do one's best144

turn into,turn…into144

TV,TV set145

U145

under one's arm,in one's arms145

under the sun,in the sun145

used to,be used to145

W146

wait for,wait on146

wake up,wake up to146

warn…of,warn…against147

watch sb,do,watch sb.doing,147

What's wrong with…?What's the matter with…?147

whether…or not,whether or not,whether or no,whether…or no148

while,when148

with words,in word,in a word148

within an hour,in an hour149

work on,work at149

worry about,worried about149

worth,worthy to,worthy of149

would(had)rather, would(had)rather…than,had better150

write to,write about150

语法部分151

第一章 英语语法的基本概念151

一、词法与句法151

二、词类151

三、短语、从句和句子152

第二章 名词153

一、名词的种类153

二、名词的数153

三、不可数名词157

四、名词的所有格157

五、名词在句子中的用途158

六、学习名词时应注意的要点159

第三章 冠词160

一、概说160

二、不定冠词的用法160

三、定冠词的用法161

四、不用冠词的情况162

五、学习冠词时应注意的要点163

第四章 代词167

一、代词的分类167

二、代词的用法167

第五章 数词181

一、数词的表示法181

二、数词在句子中的用途183

三、其他数的表示法184

第六章 形容词188

一、形容词在句子中的用途188

二、形容词作定语时的位置188

三、形容词的比较等级190

四、形容词的比较级和最高级的用法191

五、有关比较等级的各种句型192

六、学习形容词时应注意的要点193

第七章 副词195

一、副词的种类195

二、副词在句子中的用途196

三、副词的位置197

四、副词的比较等级198

五、学习副词时应注意的要点199

第八章 动词（1）——概述203

一、动词的限定形式和非限定形式203

二、实义动词、联系动词、助动词和情态动词203

三、规则动词和不规则动词205

四、短语动词207

第九章 动词（2）——时态208

一、动词概念208

二、一般现在时208

三、一般过去时211

四、一般将来时211

五、现在进行时213

六、过去进行时213

七、将来进行时214

八、现在完成时214

九、过去完成时216

十、过去将来时217

十一、现在完成进行时218

第十章 动词（3）——被动语态219

一、概说219

二、被动语态的构成219

三、被动语态的用法220

四、怎样变主动语态为被动语态220

五、学习被动语态时应注意的要点220

第十一章 动词（4）——虚拟语气224

一、概说224

二、虚拟语气在非真实条件从句中的用法及动词形式225

三、含蓄条件句226

四、混合条件句227

五、虚拟语气的一些其他用法227

第十二章 动词（5）——助动词与情态动词230

一、概说230

二、助动词be231

三、助动词have232

四、助动词do232

五、shall,will,should,would233

六、be to235

七、can与could235

八、may与might235

九、must236

十、need,dare,ought to236

十一、学习助动词和情态动词时应注意的要点237

第十三章 动词（6）——不定式240

一、概说240

二、动词不定式在句子中的用途240

三、动词不定式的进行式、完成式和被动式245

四、for…to…结构246

五、不带to的动词不定式247

六、to的单独使用247

第十四章 动词（7）——分词248

一、概说248

二、分词在句子中的用途249

三、分词的独立主格结构251

四、学习分词时应注意的要点251

第十五章 动词（8）——动名词253

一、概说253

二、动名词在句子中的用途253

三、动名词的时态和语态254

四、动名词的复合结构255

五、名词化的动名词256

六、学习动名词时应注意的要点256

七、如何选用非谓语动词258

第十六章 介词260

一、概说260

二、介词宾语260

三、介词短语的用途261

四、介词的位置262

五、表示时间的介词263

六、表示地点、位置的介词265

七、省略表示时间的介词的情况267

八、介词with后面的复合结构267

九、学习介词时应注意的要点268

十、与名词固定搭配的介词268

十一、短语介词269

第十七章 句子成分270

一、概说270

二、主语270

三、谓语271

四、表语271

五、宾语273

六、定语276

七、状语277

八、同位语279

九、独立成分281

第十八章 句子的种类和类型283

一、概说283

二、陈述句283

三、疑问句285

四、祈使句290

五、感叹句291

六、简单句292

七、并列句293

八、复合句294

第十九章 名词性从句295

一、概说295

二、主语从句295

三、表语从句296

四、宾语从句296

五、直接引语和间接引语297

六、同位语从句300

第二十章 定语从句301

一、概说301

二、关系代词在定语从句中的作用301

三、关系副词在定语从句中的作用302

四、关系代词和关系副词的省略303

五、关系代词用that不用which的情况303

六、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句304

七、as引导的定语从句305

八、学习定语从句时应注意的要点305

第二十一章 状语从句308

一、概说308

二、时间状语从句308

三、地点状语从句310

四、原因状语从句310

五、条件状语从句312

六、目的状语从句312

七、结果状语从句313

八、比较或方式状语从句313

九、让步状语从句314

十、表语形容词后面的从句315

第二十二章 It的用法316

一、It作主语316

二、It作形式主语317

三、It作形式宾语317

四、It作无具体意义的主语317

五、It用在It is（was）…that（who）强调句式中318

第二十三章 倒装320

一、概说320

二、语法结构要求的倒装320

三、为了强调某一成分而运用倒装321

四、为了避免“头重脚轻”或为了句子的平衡而运用倒装322

五、其他成分的移位323

书面表达部分324

一、描写文324

二、记叙文326

三、说明文328

四、论述文330

五、应用文333

（一）书信333

（二）便条346

（三）留言条348

（四）通知350

（五）启事354

（六）海报356

测试部分359

一、语音解题方法与技巧359

二、解单项填空方法与技巧363

三、动词填空方法与技巧365

四、句型转换方法与技巧367

五、交际对话方法与技巧372

六、短文填空方法与技巧374

七、完形填空题方法与技巧377

八、阅读理解方法与技巧380

九、书面表达方法与技巧381

资料档案部分385

一、不规则动词表385

二、不规则动词的规则分类表391

三、英语反义词表394

四、习惯用语表397

五、日常交际用语404

六、主要国名、首都名、居民和语言表415

七、世界主要城市标准时间对照表419

八、货币名称表422

九、度量衡表426

十、常用符号表429

十一、希腊字母表431

十二、发音符号表432