语用学新解 英文版【2025|PDF|Epub|mobi|kindle电子书版本百度云盘下载】

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Introduction1

0．1 Linguistics of language resources: components of a linguistic theory1

0．2 Linguistics of language use: the pragmatic perspective2

0．3 Pragmatics and interdisciplinarity6

0．4 Meaningful functioning of language8

Preface by Halliday9

王宗炎序10

0．5 An infinite task?10

0．6 Summary and further reading10

0．7 Preview11

导读13

Part I The Pragmatic Perspective16

Introduction16

1 Language and language use17

1．1．1 Deixis18

1．1 Common topics in pragmatics18

1．1．2 Speech acts22

1．1．3 Implicit meaning25

The impossibility of complete explicitness26

Conventional means for conveying implicit meaning27

Strategic avoidance of explicitness31

Acknowledgements35

Preface36

1．1．4 Conversation37

1．2 What the common topics have in common42

1．3 The problem of intentionality46

1．4 Genres of language use49

1．5 Summary and further reading50

1．6 Research topics52

2 Key notions55

2．1 Making choices55

2．2 Variability, negotiability and abaptability58

2．3 A daptability and universality63

2．4 Four angles of investigation65

2．5 Summary and further reading68

2．6 Research topics70

Part II Aspects of the meaningful functioning of language74

Introduction74

3 Context75

3．1 The general picture75

3．2 Ingredients of the communicative context77

3．2．1 Language users: utterer and interpreter77

The utterer s many voices78

The interpreter s many roles82

when utterer becomes interpreter86

The influence of numbers87

3．2．2 The mental world87

3．2．3 The social world91

3．2．4 The physical world95

Temporal reference95

Spatial reference98

Utterer and interpreter in the physical world100

Material conditions of speech101

3．3 Linguistic channel and linguistic context103

3．3．1 Linguistic channel103

3．3．2 Linguistic context104

Contextual cohesion104

Intertextuality106

Saquencing108

3．4 The generation of context108

3．4．2 The manipulation of contexts110

3．4．1 Lines of vision110

3．4．3 Contextualization111

3．5 Summary and further reading112

3．6 Research topic114

4 Structure115

4．1 Languages, codes and styles116

4．2 Utterance-building ingredients120

4．2．1 Sound structure121

4．2．2 Morphemes and words122

4．2．3 Clauses and sentences124

4．2．4 Propositions127

4．2．5 Suprasentential units130

4．3 Utterances and utterance clusters131

4．4 Utterance-building principles134

4．4．1 Sentential utterance building136

4．4．2 Suprasentential utterance building139

4．5 Integrated choice-making143

4．4．3 Building utterance clusters143

4．6 Summary and further reading144

4．7 Research topic146

5 Dynamics147

5．1 Locating the dynamics of communication148

5．1．1 The temporal dimension148

5．1．2 Dynamics and context150

5．1．3 Dynamics and structure151

5．2 Activities, events and frames of meaning151

5．3 Strategies of meaning generation156

5．4 The dynamics of interactive meaning generation157

5．4．1 The Budapest opera158

5．4．2 The Berkeley coffee shop159

5．4．3 From Brussels to Frankfurt164

5．4．4 From Bellagio to Linate166

5．5 Summary and further reading170

5．6 Research topics172

6．1 Mind in soiety173

6 Salience173

6．2 Perception and representation, planning, memory176

6．2．1 Perception and representation176

6．2．2 Planning181

6．2．3 Memory182

6．3 Degrees of salience183

6．4 Metapragmatic awareness187

6．4．1 Indicators of metapragmatic awareness189

Concepts, practices and language ideologies195

6．4．2 Metapragmatics and the nature of linguistic action195

Self-monitoring198

6．5 Summary and further reading198

6．6 Research topic199

Part III Topics and trends202

Introduction202

7 Micropragmatic issues203

7．1 Language resources in need of a pragmatic perspective203

7．1．1 The ordering of particles203

7．1．2 The problem of performativity207

7．2 The pragmatics of small-scale interaction216

7．2．1 An informal exchange216

7．2．2 An institutional event220

7．3 Summary and further reading224

7．4 Research topic224

8 Macropragmatic issues227

8．2．1 Intercultural and international communication228

8．2 Macro-processes in language use228

8．1 A pragmatic perspective on language resources at the macro-level228

Rocks-just layin around229

Who exploded that land mine under the conference?233

8．2．2 Discourse and ideology237

8．2．3 The pragmatics of wide societal debates240

8．3 Summary and further reading252

8．4 Research topics253

9 The pragmatic landscape254

9．1 Formative traditions255

9．2 The problem of delimitation260

9．3 Precursors and parallels to pragmatics as a theory of linguistic adaptability263

9．4 Interdisciplinarity revisited268

9．5 Futher reading272

Bibliography273

Index290

文库索引296